How to use it
- Pick up to three cameras — or generic formats like full frame, Super 35 or Micro Four Thirds.
- They are drawn to scale, one inside the other, with the width of the largest marked in millimetres.
- On a computer or an iPad the table beside the chart gives each one’s size, diagonal, crop factor and what a 35mm lens frames like on it.
How crop factor works
equivalent focal length = focal length × crop factor
43.27 mm is the diagonal of full frame (36 × 24 mm). A sensor with a 1.5× crop frames a 50mm lens the way full frame frames a 75mm. Crop factor here is measured on the diagonal, the usual convention; sensors with a different shape from full frame compare slightly differently on width alone.
Common sensor formats
| Format | Size | Diagonal | Crop | A 50mm frames like |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Frame | 36 × 24 mm | 43.3 mm | 1.00× | 50mm |
| Super 35 (4-perf) | 24.89 × 18.66 mm | 31.1 mm | 1.39× | 70mm |
| APS-C | 23.5 × 15.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 1.53× | 77mm |
| Super 35 17:9 | 24.9 × 13.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 1.54× | 77mm |
| Micro Four Thirds | 17.3 × 13 mm | 21.6 mm | 2.00× | 100mm |
| 1-inch | 13.2 × 8.8 mm | 15.9 mm | 2.73× | 136mm |
| Super 16 | 12.52 × 7.41 mm | 14.5 mm | 2.97× | 149mm |
| iPhone main camera | 9.8 × 7.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 3.54× | 177mm |
| 2/3-inch broadcast (B4) | 9.59 × 5.39 mm | 11.0 mm | 3.93× | 197mm |
| 1/2-inch (16:9) | 6.97 × 3.92 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.41× | 271mm |
| 1/3-inch (16:9) | 5.23 × 2.94 mm | 6.0 mm | 7.21× | 361mm |
Every sensor in the comparison
Questions
What is Super 35?
The 35mm motion-picture frame, about 24.9 mm wide. Digital cinema cameras call slightly different sizes Super 35, which is why the comparison lists each body by name as well as the generic format.
Is crop factor measured on width or diagonal?
This comparison uses the diagonal, against full frame’s 43.27 mm. Measured on width alone, a wide sensor such as Super 35 17:9 comes out a little different.
Does a smaller sensor give more depth of field?
At the same framing, yes: you use a wider lens or stand farther back, and both deepen the focus. The depth of field calculator shows it for full frame, Super 35 and 2/3″ broadcast.